Helping a picky eater try just one bite isn’t about sneaky tricks or bribery, it’s about trust, timing, and the right tools. Once you’ve built a solid foundation with sensory strategies and predictable routines, you can begin moving forward without overwhelming your child. The goal isn’t a perfect plate overnight—it’s momentum. By using occupational therapy-informed methods like food chaining, food ladders, and playful exposure, you can gently expand their comfort zone while respecting their pace.
Here’s how:
🔗 Food Chaining
Food chaining connects your child’s preferred foods to new ones using similarities in flavor, texture, or brand. This gradual approach eases anxiety and builds trust at mealtimes.
Example:
- Eats plain crackers → Add cheese → Mini grilled cheese
- Likes strawberry yogurt smoothie → Frozen yogurt pop → Real strawberries
Tips:
- Only change one thing at a time.
- Offer new foods next to their plate, not on it—call it a “learning food.”
🪜 Build a Food Ladder
A visual food ladder maps the baby steps between what your child eats now and what you’d like to introduce later.
How-to:
- Start with their safe food.
- Adjust one property: shape, texture, or temperature.
- Use pictures or icons to show the steps and progress together.
Feature | Food Chaining | Food Ladder |
---|---|---|
Primary Goal | Expand variety of foods a child eats | Increase tolerance for a specific target food |
Approach | Change one property at a time (taste, texture, shape, temperature, brand, color, preparation) | Structured steps with progressively less alteration |
Starting Point | Any food the child already accepts | Highly processed or disguised form of the target food |
Progression | Sideways steps to similar foods | Upward steps toward the pure/whole form |
Example | Chicken nuggets → homemade nuggets → breaded chicken strips → grilled chicken | Egg ladder: baked egg muffin → pancake with egg → scrambled egg → boiled egg |
Best For | Picky eaters with sensory sensitivities or food jags | Children in allergy desensitization or feeding therapy for one specific food |
Food Play
Purpose:
To increase comfort, familiarity, and sensory acceptance of a wide variety of foods through hands on, pressure-free play
- Tactile Play
- Oral Motor Exploration
- Creative Play with Food
- Science + Sensory
Click HERE For a pdf guide on creating an Activity Bank of food play ideas.
📊 Track Progress
Progress isn’t just swallowing the bite, it’s touching, smelling, or licking a new food. Celebrate the small wins.
Ideas:
- Weekly “win” chart
- Calendar with stickers or stars
- Log for parents to track reactions and strategies used
⏱ Know When to Push and When to Pause
Some weeks you’ll move forward. Other weeks, you’ll return to the familiar. That’s okay. Pushing too hard can backfire; pausing can actually help.
🗣 Try These Encouraging Mealtime Phrases:
- “You don’t have to eat it, just smell it today.”
- “Your job is to be the food explorer.”
- “You can touch it with a spoon or your finger, your choice.”
- “Every time we play with food, your brain learns something new.”
Want more tools like this? Download my printable FoodChaining , FoodLadder, or check out the OT-informed feeding food play activity guide Here .
For more information on how OT can assist with feeding difficulties, click here.
Related Reading
- Why Meal Times are so Hard: Feeding Struggles Through a Sensory Lense
- Feeding Red Flags Every Parent Should Know
- Play with a Purpose: 5 OT-Inspired Activities to Calm and Connect with Your Child
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